“Strengthen yourselves, ye sons of Benjamin, in the midst of Jerusalem, and sound the trumpet in Thecua, and set up the standard over Bethacarem: for evil is seen out of the north, and a great destruction. I have likened the daughter of Sion to a beautiful and delicate woman. The shepherds shall come to her with their flocks: they have pitched their tents against her round about: every one shall feed them that are under his hand. Prepare ye war against her: arise, and let us go up at midday.” (Jer. 6:1-4)
Bethacarem means “house of their lamb,” and it is the house of Israel from
which the Lamb of God went out, which had come to save the sheep which had died
there; and because Christ was signally sent to this people of Israel, the Holy
Spirit says to first put the flag of His love over it, to remedy the evil which
comes from aquilon, which is a northeast wind, cold and sharp, which does much
harm, and has the shape of the chilling of charity, which brought Christ from
heaven to the earth for its remedy; since you should know that just as at the
second advent, which will be at the judgment, the charity of many will be chilly,
so it was in the first advent, and it was for this that the Lord was born at
midnight and in the middle of winter, with ice, which signified the chilling of
charity which there was in those times, which Christ came to remedy. So it is
written that the boy was born very lively, chosen among thousands, to remedy
the lack of love, later beginning to shed blood, which is a very warm liquid;
and later when he began to preach, he chided the lack of love, and in this way hoisted
the flag of charity over the house of Israel and began to fight the battle of
love in the first way, by flatteries and rewards, doing favors and graces to
all; and for this reason the prophet compared this holy soul of Christ to the
beautiful woman and the refined daughter of Zion; to which, because of her
graciousness, the shepherds with their flocks were to come, who are the
apostles, with the provinces of the world, which, while Christ lived, they
converted to Him.
“Shepherds” in Hebrew means (according to The Gloss)
either pastors of lovers; which is very fitting for the apostles, who for Christ,
the standard of love, where made lovers of the Holy Spirit, Who gave Him the
flag. And I say that they were made His lovers: on the one hand, because the
thing which Christ most preached to the apostles was love; and on the other
hand, because, telling them many and very great things about the Holy Spirit, He
enamored them of Him; and, therefore, the apostles set up their tabernacles
around Christ, living and being, and remaining with Him all their lives, and they
sanctified the battle of love with much holiness with which they sought to better
love, and they desired to ascend to the midday of glory with the wife, where
love is in its highest fervor, where the divine sun infuses the most ardent
rays to perpetually ignite the loves. The greatest consolation which the most
blessed soul of Christ received in this world, was to see that the number of the
lovers of God multiplied, and in this he was consoled and was favored as the Standard
when he sees that many fighters arrive at his flag; and, therefore, the Canticle
(Canticle of Canticles 2:5-6) said that they should garland it with
flowers and surround it with apples, because He was sick in love. The flowers
which appeared in the land of the Church at that time were new lovers of God which
came to join Christ; and the apples, which are of more substance, were those
who were more advanced in love, with which the Standard of love was more
pleased. Furthermore, it says that the left hand of His beloved the Holy Spirit
is under His head, because Christ rested in the love of neighbor, symbolized by
the left hand, and night and day he exercised all of his senses in it. And, in
Christ, the left hand is called love of neighbor, not because there is anything
sinister in it, but rather that this most perfect love of neighbor which He
had, made him suffer many human evils and disasters and countless fatigues; but
the Holy Spirit put them under his head, giving Him rest in them, because total
love, when it works for the beloved, rests.
The right hand of the Holy Spirit, which embraced the soul
of Christ, was the love of God, which was in Him at the sovereign level at which
it now is; and because the love of God was exposed the way that the “possessors”
of heaven have it, it says that it embraces Him; because, when we embrace
someone with an arm, we make the hand return to that from which it came, which
is our own body, and make a full circuit around; and in this way the love which
the soul of Christ had for God, made the full circle, which is the most fitting
image which goes back to its beginning, because that most sacred soul upon
leaving from God by creation, turned back to Him by love with greater breadth
of heart, in order better to love, than could be said: and the love of God embraced
her (His soul), later turning her to Himself, without making it wait in hope as
to the other souls; and because the soul cannot embrace God without being
embraced by God, nor God perfectly embrace the soul without being embraced by
her; because love which is not corresponded is not perfect love.
In the words said above from the Canticle of Canticles
you should notice four grades of supreme love; the first is a complete
drunkenness which this most blessed soul reached entering the cellar of
love, where there are as many ways of love as there are of wines, and all the
conditions of wine you will find in love. The second grade is the prison
with which the lover gives himself over in the soul and takes complete
jurisdiction over her so that no other love may any more have any place, nor
may the soul know any other Lord, except that one that has her captive by
violent charity. The third grade of love is the sickness that the love
itself causes by the vehement desire and fervor to look for lovers that they
may help it to love the One Who has her totally captive. The last and final grade
of love is laziness within the arms of the Lover, which is reached after
many toils and after the consummatum est, when it finally says (Luke
23:46) In manus tuas commendo spiritum meum. Then Jesus the great Lover
rested within the arms of His Beloved, which were open awaiting His soul for it
to rest from the toilsome love of our redemption, leaving the flag of love
stained with His blood, which is the Cross, so that all of the warriors that
would fix themselves to it should wait while the true Lover, conquering Himself
unto death, conquers the Beloved, and all of the victory which He achieves is
itself an obligation which He puts on the one for whom he conquered Himself.
So it is that while we see the flag of love stained with the
blood of Jesus Christ, it remains for us, as persons obligated and defeated by
such strong love, to open our hearts to also shed our blood in the battle field
of love.
Ley de amor
santo, c. XIII, Francisco
de Osuna
